A microcontroller differs from a microprocessor in many ways.  The first and most important 
difference is its functionality. In order that microprocessor may be used, other components such as 
memory  or  for  data  transmission  must  be  added  to  it.  Even though the microprocessors are 
considered  to  be  powerful  computer  machines,  their  weak  point  is  that  they  are  not  adjusted  to 
Communication to peripheral environment. 
Simply,  In  order  to  communicate  with  peripheral  environment,  the  microprocessors  must  use 
specialized circuits added as external chips. That  means in short that microprocessors are the pure 
heart of the computers. That is how it was when they appeared and the same is now.
On the other hand, microcontroller is designed to be all of that in one. No other specialized external components are needed for its application because all necessary circuits which otherwise belong to peripherals are already built into it. Itin any case saves the time and space needed to design a device.
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Microcontroller versus microprocessor 
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On the other hand, microcontroller is designed to be all of that in one. No other specialized external components are needed for its application because all necessary circuits which otherwise belong to peripherals are already built into it. Itin any case saves the time and space needed to design a device.

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